Pianist, composer,
bandleader, innovator, catalyst - the internationally acclaimed
Keith Tippett is all these things and more—The Wire
Creative pianist-composer Keith Tippett is a national treasure
[and] one of our most innovative but undervalued musicians—Jazzwise
Keith Tippett left Bristol in 1967 and came to prominence in London
in the late 1960s with his Sextet and his astonishing 50-piece ensemble
Centipede. He is widely recognised as one of the most distinctive and
radical pioneers in contemporary jazz today.
From solo performances through a myriad of duos, trios, quartets, sextets
and septets to the 21-piece orchestra The Ark and the never-to-be-forgotten
Centipede, he has shown a discipline, dedication and creative energy
unparalleled in contemporary music in Britain.
Performance, composition, recordings, broadcasts, masterclasses, film
scores, workshops and children’s education projects - all
of these elements constitute Keith Tippett’s work over the past
three decades.
Critics have continued to document Tippett’s work throughout his
career. From the 1971 comment by Melody Maker about Centipede:
"In this one piece he has done more than almost anybody else
that comes to mind in breaking down barriers in rock, jazz and classical
music", to the recent comment in the Penguin Guide to
Jazz on CD that: "it may turn out to be that the three
Mujician (solo) albums made for FMP in the ’80s will be regarded
as among the most self-consistent and beautiful piano improvisations
of the decade and a significant re-programming of the language of piano",
the scope of his musical genius has been a constant subject of critical
appreciation.
Tippett’s associations have been with some of the most substantial
names in contemporary jazz. Over the years he has made numerous recordings
and concert and festival appearances alongside other major pioneering
improvisers from Europe and South Africa.
In recent years his work has gained increasing recognition in wider
geographical and stylistic contexts. Always in demand in Western Europe,
since the late 1980s he has travelled further afield to perform, for
example, in Japan, Canada, USA, India (on a British Council solo tour),
Latvia and Hungary. In 1991, with the other members of the highly successful
improvising group Mujician (joined for the project by vocalist Julie
Tippetts), he visited Tbilisi, Georgia (still then part of the old Soviet
Union), to introduce twelve Georgian musicians to the new world of contemporary
jazz. After two weeks study and rehearsals the new band - Mujician
and the Georgian Ensemble - played gala concerts to rapturous
acclaim in Tbilisi, travelling to Britain to perform and broadcast as
the undoubted highlight of the 1991 Bath International Music Festival.
Work with other larger groups regularly features in Keith Tippett’s
schedule. As group member and one of the arrangers for the British-based
Dedication Orchestra he has recorded and played several European festivals
and celebratory concerts. In May 1995 he was invited to lead Berlin’s
Jazz Workshop Orchestra rehearsing and performing his own compositions
(subsequently broadcast on German radio).
Recognition has come, too, from the world of contemporary ‘classical’
music. Not only has Tippett played a crucial role in opening the Dartington
International Summer School to jazz and improvisation but he has composed
several pieces for new music groups such as the Composers Ensemble with
Mary Wiegold and recorded with the Balanescu String Quartet. His ground-breaking
introduction, as founder, musician and artistic director of the Rare
Music Club series of concerts in his native Bristol (in which jazz,
contemporary ‘classical’ and roots/ethnic music performers
share the same bill) has given further emphasis to his position as a
leading figure in the contemporary music movement in Great Britain.
Associations with Tippett through Dartington and the Rare Music Club
led the Kreutzer String Quartet to commission him to write new music
for piano quintet, which he premiered with the Kreutzer String Quartet
in Nottingham in October 1995 and subsequently recorded for BBC Radio
3 at the 1996 Bath International Music Festival.
A steadily developing interest in music for film was presaged in 1978
when The Ark recorded the album Frames - Music for an Imaginary
Film. In the 1980s Keith Tippett collaborated as soloist and improviser
with filmmakers and dancers in TSW’s experimental Body on Three
Floors and composed for the Comic Strip’s comedy feature Supergrass.
In 1991 he was invited to compose for the controversial TV piece The
Holy Family Album, written and narrated by the late Angela Carter;
and the same year saw a collaboration with violinist/composer Alex Balanescu
on music for Cowboys, a series of five animation shorts. As
part of the 1995 Meltdown Festival at the South Bank he appeared at
London’s National Film Theatre, improvising as a soloist to four
masterly short silent films by the Polish director Starewicz -
a felicitous combination of early twentieth-century animation and late
twentieth-century improvisation.
In April 1996 Tippett and the members of Mujician toured the Republic
of South Africa, undertaking workshops and performing both as a quartet
and in collaboration under Tippett’s direction with the South
African group Ingoma. The success of this tour prompted the Arts Council
of England to engage Mujician and Ingoma for a Contemporary Music Network
educational and performance tour in October 1997.
Earlier in 1997 Tippett performed his Piano Quintet Linuckea
at the Banlieues Bleues Festival in Paris. In May he led his newly-formed
21-piece orchestra Tapestry in performances of his new composition
First Weaving specially commissioned by BBC Radio 3 - his
first full-scale big band project for almost a decade. Shortly afterwards
he completed his first solo tour of Japan, recording a new solo double
CD in live performance and went on to work on a commissioned piece for
(and performances with) the Gogmagogs music theatre company.
Projects in 1998 included a commission for Kokoro, the new music group
formed out of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta. The piece And after all
it was, was dedicated to his late mother Kitty Tippetts, had five
performances in the UK and culminated with Tippett being artist in residence
at the Turner Sims Concert Hall. His world premiere of Margherita’s
Miniatura was performed by The Southern Italian harpsichord player Margherita
Porfido at the Europa Jazz Festival Du Mans, where Tippett was honoured
guest performing with Mujician and leading his orchestra Tapestry in
a performance of the BBC commission First Weaving. Other highlights
of 1998 included a solo performance together with a Mujician quartet
performance at the Grenoble Jazz Festival; the release on CD of Friday
the 13th (solo), Colours Fulfilled (Mujician) and Zen
Fish (Dreamtime). Of Friday the 13th Steve Day of Avant
Magazine writes "Keith Tippett … without a lot of
fuss and major label histrionics, is gradually being recognised as one
of the most individual musicians this country has produced."
As 1999 got underway, the CD recording of the Kreutzer piano quintet
commission Linuckea went into the planning stage. There were
appearances at festivals in Canada (with Mujician), solo performances
in Japan, North America and Italy, the Tapestry orchestra in Italy and
France, trios and duos with his wife Julie in Spain and East Germany,
and a commission by the concert pianist Julian Jacobson took him towards
the millennium.
Early 2000 saw Keith bring in the new management team of Mind Your Own
Music, a change necessitated by previous manager Nod Knowles’s
departure to take up a post with the Scottish Arts Council. In the spring,
Keith and his wife and vocalist Julie Tippetts were invited to perform
at two large festivals in Russia, with the touring supported by the
British Council. The duo, Couple in Spirit, followed this with a five-date
UK tour that included The Cowane in Stirling, Scotland. Linuckea
was finally released on CD by FMR (UK) and plans to put together a CD
launch tour were put in place.
This tour was given funding by the National Lottery Programme (Arts
Council) and went on a six-date UK tour in a double bill with Mujician.
Finally, Linuckea had a chance to attract the attention it
deserved and was the inspiration for several notable reviews: “Linuckea
stands out as an important point in the music’s history for what
Tippett is creating here is surely a ‘future chamber music’
and something that cries out to be performed, live, created in the moment”
(Jazzwise); "This is contemporary music at its broadest, richest,
inclusive best. Labels are even more irrelevant than usual” (Jazz
Review); “This really is a fully integrated quintet rather than
piano plus quartet, five players conceived as a single organism. Composed
music it may be, but it’s fundamentally continuous with Tippett’s
years of spontaneous interaction with diverse highly accomplished yet
idiosyncratic musicians … Linuckea is unequivocally another
landmark work from the mujician” (The Wire). At the end of
this tour Mujician recorded their fifth CD for Cuneiform Records due
for release in summer 2001.
Another significant event in February 2001 was the relaunch of Keith
Tippett’s Rare Music Club in Bristol with a four-event festival,
‘The Way Out West Weekend’. All events were multi-genre
triple bills and included a talk and improvisation to a rarely seen
silent film by Pabst. Using three venues and a diverse range of top
musicians including the Dufay Collective, Paul Dunmall, Keith and Julie
Tippett, Nina Burmi and Group, Balu Raghuraman, Susanne Stanzeleit,
Andrew Ball, David Bedford, Maggie Nichols and John Edwards, the whole
festival was made possible through the financial support of the Performing
Right Society Foundation. The opening night at St George’s Bristol
was recorded and broadcast by Somethin’ Else for BBC Radio 3’s
programme Jazz on 3. One more RMC event took place in July (with three
solo performers: Alex Balanescu, Lol Coxhill and Ayub Ogada), and another
in November, with a new series of events planned for the coming year.
At this same time Keith began to work in a series of workshops and seminars
(improvisation, big band and film composition) at the University of
Bristol Music Department. In April Linuckea featured at the
closing night of the Europa Jazz Festival du Mans and was an undoubted
festival highlight with both audience and other European festival promoters
alike. In May Keith performed solo at the Bute Theatre in Cardiff and
appeared with Mujician at Bath Contemporary Jazz Weekend. June saw his
Piano Quintet appearing at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London at the
invitation of Robert Wyatt’s Meltdown Festival. His duo project
with Julie, Couple in Spirit, played at Coventry Jazz, Saalfelden and
St Donat's Arts Centre the same year. In October Peter Fairclough's
duo project with Keith, Wild Silk, took to the road for a series of
successful dates around the UK.
2002 has seen Keith performing in duo with Julie Tippetts at the Stampod
Festival in Leiden, Venice, Rome and the Skopje Jazz Festival. He has
also recently performed in duo with Alex Balanescu and toured the UK
extensively with percussionist Peter Fairclough. Perhaps the highlight
of 2002 was Keith Tippett's Orchestra Tapestry performing at major international
festivals in Lisbon, Portugal and Victoriaville, Canada. Keith was a
visiting tutor at Aldeburgh Summer School, organised by Joanna MacGregor,
and was also recently commissioned by the Dartington International Summer
School to write a fifteen-minute piece for the percussion quartet Ensemble
Bash entitled The Dance of the Dragonfly. This was premiered
in August 2002. In November he was a guest participant in improvisation
techniques with musicians playing Scottish Traditional Music and performed
and worked with the jazz collective L'Arfi in the South of France.
In early 2003 Mujician performed at the Banlieues Bleues Festival in
Paris. Returning to England Tippett toured the United Kingdom with the
Dedication Orchestra. In April he was invited by the Finnish U.M.O.
Jazz Orchestra to rehearse and perform his music in Helsinki, culminating
in a two-hour radio broadcast. During the summer of this year Tippett
performed Linuckea in southern Italy, toured Austria, Croatia
and Portugal with Mujician. Taught at the D.I.S.S. and toured with three
pianists, Stephen Grew, Pat Thomas and Howard Riley in the UK. The latter
part of the year was involved in planning for two commissions: A forty-minute
piece for the BBC Singers, eight saxophones and improvising voice; and
a fifteen-minute piece for the Apollo Saxophone Quartet. CDs released
that year were Imago with Peter Fairclough, Mpumi
with Louis Moholo, and Another Part of the Story with Howard
Riley and John Tilbury.
The winter of 2003/2004
was dedicated to the completion of the commissions received in 2003.
On 7th May Mujician performed at the Europa Jazz Festival, that same
night the Apollo Saxophone Quartet gave the world premiere of his Five
Short Pieces + Four Whispers for Archies's Chair at the Brighton
Festival. After returning to England Tippett immediately went into rehearsals
with the BBC Singers. On 14th May the world premiere of The Monk
Watches the Eagle, commissioned by the Norfolk and Norwich Festival,
with the BBC Singers, the ASQ, Julie Tippetts (improvising voice and
text), Paul Dunmall (soprano sax), Ben Waghorn (tenor sax), Kevin Figes
(alto sax) and Chris Biscoe (baritone sax) performed at Norwich Cathedral.
This cantata was recorded for BBC Radio 3. The Dartington Improvising
Trio also performed at this Festival. That summer saw Tippett working
in solo performances and various ensembles. At Dartington in July he
performed Linuckea with the Elysian Quartet. Late August saw
him performing with the Italian orchestra Canto General at
the Talos Festival in Ruvo di Puglia. Apart
from appearances which he had committed himself to, the autumn of that
year was focused on a commission for the Scottish National Jazz Orchestra
subsequently performed in 2005 in Edinburgh.
In February 2005 his composition You Never Know for the Scottish
National Jazz Orchestra was performed in Edinburgh and Glasgow. Tippett
was also one of a number of leading musicians who contributed to the
three-part programme Jazz Britannia screened on BBC4 and BBC2. He continued
working with the George Burt/Raymond MacDonald Quintet and subsequently
recorded two CDs with them. He conducted the RWCMD Jazz Ensemble at
the Brecon Jazz Festival and performed with Mujician in Rome and Pisa.
2006/2007 Tippett
performed with the Dartington Improvising Trio in France, a duet with
Couple in Spirit in Russia and saw the release at last of his composition
First Weaving for the Tapestry Orchestra. In September 2007
Julie and Keith recorded with Nostalgia 77 a CD which will be released
in 2009. In November Mujician broadcast on BBC Radio 3 and highlight
of 2007 was the world premiere of From Granite to Wind commissioned
by Mr and Mrs Colin & Dorothy Hopkins. The premiere was at the Colston
Hall, Bristol, England.
In 2008 a reunion
with Stan Tracey at the Barbican, London, (a concert to celebrate Stan's
81st birthday), was a resounding success. An old recording from 1978
was simultaneously released. A commission from the South West Music
School (director Lisa Tregale) resulted in a piece for four drum kits
and voice, text by Julie Tippetts, called Fish Tale. This was
premiered in the Great Hall at Dartington and subsequently performed
with dancers at Sadlers Wells. Together with Julie he held workshops
in Paris with school children and jazz musicians culminating in a wonderful
performance at the Banlieues Bleues Festival. Also that year Tippett
performed with and conducted the Minafric Viva La Black Orchestra at
festivals in Europe. This was followed by a trio performance with Julie
and Willi Kellers at the FMP Festival in Berlin.
Back in England
a duo performance with Julie at the Wiltshire Music Centre followed
by a weekend workshop with the SWMS. The year was brought to a close
with a concert at the Purcell Rooms, South Bank, London (London Jazz
Festival) where he performed Linuckea with the Elysian Quartet, a duo
with Stan Tracey and a duo with Julie. The first half of this concert
was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 in November; the second half of the concert
with Julie Tippetts was broadcast in early 2009. He finally completed
his string quartet commission for the Elysian Quartet.
In 2009 the Elysian Quartet performed his string quartet many times
throughout the UK. Other highlights were many duets with Julie Tippetts,
Stan Tracey, and Louis Moholo. Performances in Slovenia and Italy with
Pino Minafra's 'Viva La Black' and working with the Kitchen Orchestra
in Stavanger, Norway, solo performances in England, Germany and Italy
contributed to a busy year.
In 2010 Tippett finished the George Burt/Raymond MacDonald commission
entitled 'Absolutely Specifically For You'. A retrospective of his work
and recordings over the last forty years was broadcast on Jazz Library
BBC Radio 3. Other highlights - appearing with the Stefano Maltese Quartet,
the George Burt/Raymond MacDonald Quintet, the Tippett/Kellers/Tippetts
Trio, duets with Louis Moholo, the Pino Minafric Viva La Black Orchestra
and a tour of the UK with Mujician. Sadly it was to be their last, as
the great Tony Levin passed away a few months later. The commission
from Lisa Tregale (SWMS) for chamber orchestra (Tap Dancing on the High
Wire) had its world premiere at the Great Hall in Dartington.
2011: The recording of 'From Granite to Wind' commissioned by Colin
and Dorothy Hopkins was completed at the end of January. It was released
in June. Tippett also recorded with Theo May (a thirteen-year-old violinist)
and Julie Tippetts duly released on SWMS label in May. He decided to
stop teaching after eighteen years at the RWMCD. draconian cut-backs
being one reason for losing confidence in the jazz course.
Performing highlights include duets with Louis Moholo, Julie Tippetts
and solo performances in Germany and Italy. A performance with Paul
Dunmall, Paul Rogers, Miles Levin and Mark Sanders at Tony Levin's Memorial
Concert was a particularly poignant evening. After twenty-seven years
Julie and Keith ceased teaching at the D.I.S.S. A new teaching project
is planned for 2012. Meanwhile Tippett is working on his latest composition
for trumpet, two alto saxes, two trombones, piano, bass and drums.
In solo performance Keith Tippett’s hallmark is a unique, mesmeric
style coupled with a melodic, spiritual power, which transforms the
piano into an orchestra of his imagination. As an improviser he bears
out the revelation, shared only by a handful of other musicians today,
that spontaneous composition, with its fine balance of structure and
inspiration, is once again a vital force in contemporary music.
Tippett's attack
was dizzyingly virtuosic but Tippett's monumental and unique spontaneous
compositions are, in truth, a wholly engaging and enthralling experience
- Decode Magazine
Power, beauty
and musicianship - Chris Searle, Morning Star
Keith Tippett is
an Honorary Fellow of the Dartington College of Arts and the Royal Welsh
College of Music and Drama.
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